The influence of Waqif's opinion on the use of endowment income from the perspective of Imamiyyah jurisprudence and subject law.

Waqf is one of the most lasting manifestations of benevolence and charity and one of the noble examples of altruism and a clear example of the remnants of al-Salahat. Basically, the institution of waqf can be an effective tradition in social interactions; But unfortunately, due to various reasons, it has not been well received by our jurists and jurisprudents, and its various aspects have not been addressed as necessary, so that in the jurisprudence books of most of the jurists, at the end of the discussions related to the will, it is briefly and briefly mentioned. It has been mentioned and the legislator has not paid proper attention to its issues while drafting the civil law. The present research has been written with the aim of explaining the influence of the expert's opinion on spending the endowment income from the perspective of Imamiyyah jurisprudence and subject law in a descriptive and analytical way. The findings of the research show that the influence of the will of the knower in the endowment is more than the influence of the will of the parties in other legal actions. As in jurisprudence, there is an independent rule under the title of "Al-Waqf Ali Hasab Ma-Waqfha Ahlaha" in this regard. Although Article 79 of the Civil Law implicitly mentions the requirement of trust, Article 80 refers to the requirement of special description, and Article 14 of the Executive Regulations of the Law on Organizations and Powers of Endowments and Charitable Affairs refers to the requirement to issue a certificate of trust by the endowments research branch, but jurists and jurists Others have also pointed out that some are coincidental and some are contradictory, such as reason, maturity, sufficiency, trust, justice and Islam.